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publications:2025_wn [2025/09/04 14:40] – 建立 swwangpublications:2025_wn [2025/09/14 00:33] (目前版本) swwang
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 ====== Probabilistic data generation based age-critical frameless ALOHA protocol in wireless networks ====== ====== Probabilistic data generation based age-critical frameless ALOHA protocol in wireless networks ======
 +
 +===== Abstract =====
 +Multiple access control (MAC) protocols allow wireless devices to access a common
 +radio channel. Slotted ALOHA is a well-known MAC protocol employed in wireless
 +networks due to its several advantages. Frameless ALOHA (FA) is a variant of the
 +slotted ALOHA in which multiple devices send their data to a base station with equal
 +probability on a channel, and the base station decodes data with successive interference
 +cancellation. Age of information (AoI) is a critical performance metric representing the
 +time elapsed since the latest data that reached its destination was generated at its
 +sender. Age-Critical FA (ACFA), derived from FA, prohibits the transmission of those
 +devices that successfully recover data in the last frame, such that the average AoI
 +(AAoI) is reduced. Except for those prohibited devices, other devices access a frame by
 +sampling/generating data and then opportunistically sending data in each slot in the
 +frame. However, it is unnecessary for all the other devices to access frames because
 +letting a mere part of them attend frame access can scatter traffic more flexibly at
 +different times and reduce energy consumption due to less data generation. Thus, this
 +paper studies a modified age-critical frameless ALOHA, called Probabilistic Data
 +Generation based ACFA (PDG-ACFA), in which a frame access probability is
 +employed to determine whether a device samples and generates data. An analysis
 +validated through simulations is conducted to evaluate the performance of PDG-ACFA.
 +Numerical results show that the PDG-ACFA yields a lower AAoI under the constraint
 +on mean energy consumption, compared to the ACFA.
  
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